Cricket Bat Images – A cricket bat is a specialized piece of equipment used by batsmen in the sport of cricket to hit the ball, usually consisting of a cane handle attached to a willow wood blade with a flat face. It can also be used by a batsman who is making a hit to avoid running away, holding the bat and touching the ground with it. The length of the club must not exceed 38 inches (96.5 cm) and the width must not exceed 4.25 inches (10.8 cm). Its use was first mentioned in 1624. Since 1979, a change in the law has stipulated that cricket bats can only be made of wood.
The blade of a cricket bat is a block of wood that is usually flat on the hitting side and with a ridge on the back(s) that compresses the wood in the center where the ball is primarily hit. The bat is traditionally made of willow wood, more precisely from a variety of white willow called cricket willow (Salix alba var. caerulea), treated with raw (uncooked) linseed oil, which has a protective function. This variety of willow is used because it is very strong and resistant to impact, does not significantly damage or disintegrate when hit by a cricket ball at high speed, and is also light in weight. Users often cover the face of the bat with a protective film. In 1900, Percy Stuart Surridge developed a reinforced toe.
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The blade is connected to a long cylindrical barrel handle by means of a coupling, similar to that of a mid-20th century tennis racket. The handle is usually covered with a rubber grip. The boats have a wooden spring construction where the handle meets the blade. The current design of a cane shaft joined to a willow blade through a conical joint was an invention in the 1880s by Charles Richardson, a student of Brunel and the first chief engineer of the Severn Railway Tunnel.
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Jointed handles were used before this, but they broke at the common corner. The taper allows a more gradual transfer of load from the club blade to the shaft and avoids this problem.
The edges of the blade closest to the shaft are known as the shoulder of the club, and the bottom of the blade is known as the toe of the club.
Bats are not always this form. Before the 18th century, sticks had a shape similar to modern hockey sticks. This may be a legacy of the game’s supposed origins. Although the earliest forms of cricket are unclear, it is possible that the game was first played with shepherd’s balls.
The bat that is generally recognized as the oldest bat still in existence dates back to 1729 and is on display in the Sandham Hall at the Oval in London.
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When first purchased, most bats are not ready for immediate use and have to be inserted to allow the soft fibers to hit the new hard cricket ball without damaging the bat and allowing full power to be transferred to the hit. Slamming involves hitting the surface with an old cricket ball or a special mallet. This compacts the soft fibers in the bat and reduces the risk of the bat breaking. The bat may also need raw linseed oil, which fills the spaces between the fibers.
Raw linseed oil is used, not cooked linseed oil, since the raw form is also a dry oil, but “dry” very slowly, so the surface remains sticky. With regular application, this has a protective effect on the wood and makes it less sensitive to changes in humidity in the atmosphere, which can cause warping or cracking. Another important factor is that it increases the friction of the surface of the ball on the surface of the club, giving better control of the shot. The player may notice a worn surface, which means relubrication is required.
Law 5 of the Laws of Cricket states that the length of the bat must not exceed 38 inches (965 mm), the width must not exceed 4.25 inches (108 mm), the overall depth must not exceed 2.64 inches (67 mm) and the edge must not exceed 1.56 in (40 mm). Appendix B of the Cricket Act sets out more precise specifications.
The 2017 law update did not change the maximum length of the club, which is still 38 inches / 96.52 cm, but the new specification says that the edge of the club cannot exceed 1.56 inches / 4 cm, while the depth cannot be greater than 2.64 inches. / 6.7 cm.
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Referees are now provided with a stick meter so they can check the legality of a stick at any time.
Bats are available in different sizes, and some manufacturers offer unique variations. Children’s sizes from 0 to 6, Harrow youth size, and adult size are often found. SH (short handle) is the most common size for adults, while long handle and long blade options are also available. The size of the child increases in breadth and width as the size increases. Although most adult bats have the maximum width allowed (4.25 inches), no commonly available cricket bat has a maximum length of 38 inches and very few exceed 35 inches.
Over the years, different companies have tried new forms that conform to the laws of the game to make a name for themselves and improve sales. In the 1960s, the first backless bats appeared from Slazger. This allowed more of the weight to be redistributed to the “sweet spot” of the blade, providing more power to each stroke, while still having good balance and a light “elevator”. This style of batting made Lance Cairns’ famous sixes in a match played in 1983.
In the 1970s, Warsop Stebbing’s double-sided clubs appeared. With the advent of Twty20 cricket, two-sided bats are experiencing a resurgence of interest.
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In 1974, the first GN100 Scoop was released; this was the first bat to be shaped on the head by removing the wood from the center of the back of the bat. By removing this wood, the bat has become lighter, its point increased and its reception is better. Although there is less material, strong shots are still possible if the time is right. It allows weaker players to play many shots that they would otherwise leave out of their repertoire.
This bat quickly became a bestseller and since then Gray-Nicolls has released a variety of scoops such as the GN500, Dynadrive and Viper, including a re-edition of the Scoop itself for the big 2012 season. The removal of the wood from the back has been copied by many other companies without much critical acclaim.
In 1979, Australian cricketer Dennis Lillee briefly used the ComBat aluminum metal bat. After speaking with the referees and after the glish team’s complaint that it was damage to the ball, which later turned out to be false,
Australian captain Greg Chappell urged him to return to the wooden bat because Chappell believed that it did not provide the same amount of power to the ball as a standard wooden bat.
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The rules of cricket were changed soon after, stating that the bat blade must be made of wood.
In the 1980s, Stuart Surridge & Co developed the Turbo. Designed by John Surridge, the club is made of two pieces of willow to reduce flex and increase power transfer. The bat was used by Graham Gooch for his record 333 against India in 1990.
In 2005, Kookaburra released a new type of bat that had a carbon fiber reinforced polymer supporting the spine. It was placed on the club to provide more support to the spine and blade of the club, thus extending the life of the club. The first player to use this new bat in international cricket was Australia’s Ricky Ponting. It was withdrawn by the Kookaburra after the ICC received advice from the MCC that it was illegal under Law Six.
In 2005, Newbery created a carbon fiber handle, the C6 and C6+, which weighed 3 ounces / 85 grams less than a standard laminated barrel and rubber handle. It was used by Newbery and Puma for three years before the concept was copied by Gray Nicolls with a hollow plastic tube. In any case, it has caused the MCC to change the law on materials in the middle of fears that the new technology will lead to an increase in the distance that the ball is hit. Now only 10% of the volume of the trunk can be other than cane.
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Also in late 2008, SABFats created a cricket bat with an offset edge. The edge change allowed for an extended center, better swing weight and increased performance without compromising the balance of the cricket bat.
In 2004, Newbery created the Uzi, with a shortened blade and elongated handle for the new Twty20 format of the game. This change allowed more wood to be placed in the middle, as more attacking shots were played in the shorter version of the game. In 2009, Mongoose released an extreme version of the Newbery Uzi shape called the Mi3.
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