About Cricket – This article is about the sport. For the insect, see Cricket (insect). For other uses, see Cricket (disambiguation).
South Africa’s Sean Pollock bowls with Australia’s Michael Hussey during the 2005 Boxing Day Test match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground
About Cricket
Cricket is a bat and ball game played between two teams on a field centered on a 22-yard (20 m) pitch, with one wicket at each end, each consisting of two wickets balanced on three stumps. The batting team’s score takes place by hitting the ball into one wicket with the bat and running between the wickets, but the away side tries to prevent this (preventing the ball from leaving the field and taking the ball to either wicket) and is dismissed. Each batsman (hence he is “out”). Methods of dismissal include bowling, when the ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bales, and catching the ball after batting, but before the ball is struck, or hitting the wicket before the batsman crosses the crease. Wicket’s When the batters are out, the innings and the teams switch roles. The match is officiated by two referees, assisted by a third referee and a referee in international matches. He interacts with two scorers outside the court who record the match statistics.
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Forms of cricket range from Twenty20, in which each team bats for an innings of 20 overs (a set of 6 fair chances for each ‘over’ batting team to score) and a game that usually lasts three hours, to Test matches played over and over again. . Five days. Traditionally cricketers play in an all white jersey, but in limited overs cricket they wear club or team colours. In addition to the basic kit, some players wear protective gear to prevent injury from the ball, which is a hard, rigid sphere made of compressed leather with a slightly raised sewing seam surrounding a tightly wound string-covered cork core.
The earliest mention of cricket dates back to the mid-16th century in the South-Eastern region. It spread globally with the expansion of the British Empire, with the first international matches in the second half of the 19th century. The game’s governing body is the International Cricket Council (ICC), which has over 100 members, twelve of whom are full members who play Test matches. The Laws of the Game, the Rules of Cricket, are administered by the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in London. The sport is primarily followed in South Asia, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, South Africa and the West Indies.
Individually organized women’s cricket has also reached the international level. Australia is the most successful team playing international cricket, having won seven one-day international trophies, including five World Cups, more than any other country and more Test teams than any other country.
A medieval game of “club ball” involving the bowl under the armpit towards the player. Ball handlers show their position to catch the ball. Detail from a 13th century hymn to Saint Mary.
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Cricket is one of many games in the “club ball” sphere, which basically involves hitting the ball with a hand tool; Others include baseball (which shares many similarities with cricket, both belonging to more specific bat and ball games
In the context of cricket, the main difference is the presence of a solid target structure, the wicket (originally thought of as a ‘pass gate’ to keep the sheep), which the batsman must turn.
Cricket historian Harry Altham identified three “groups” of “club ball” games: the “hockey group”, in which the ball is pushed to two targets (goals); “golf group”, in which the ball is pushed towards an irregular target (hole); and “cricket group”, in which “the ball is aimed at the mark (the wicket) and away from it”.
Cricket is widely believed to have originated as a children’s game in the southeastern regions of the continent in the Middle Ages.
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Although there are claims of earlier dates, the earliest definitive reference to cricket being played comes from evidence given at an inquest in Guildford in January 1597 (old style, equivalent to January 1598 in the modern calendar). The case concerned the ownership of a certain piece of land, and the court heard evidence from 59-year-old Coroner John Derrick, who testified:
A student at Guldeford He Free School, he and several of his colleagues played cricket and other plays there.
Derrick’s age, about half a year ago when he was at school, so he must have played cricket. 1550 boys in Surrey.
The view that it was originally a children’s game is reinforced by Randall Cotgrave’s 1611 Glish-French dictionary, in which he defines the noun “cross” as “a curved bat with which boys play cricket” and the verb “crosser” as “to play”. in cricket.”
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A possible origin for the sport’s name is “cryce” (or “crick”) meaning crutch or stick. In Samuel Johnson’s dictionary he derives cricket from “cricket, Saxon, stick”.
Given the strong medieval trade links between the south-eastern continent and the county of Flanders belonging to the Duchy of Burgundy, the name derives from the Middle Dutch (used in Flanders at the time) “crick” (-de). It means stick (thief).
Another possible origin is the Middle Dutch word “krikstol”, which means a long low stool used for kneeling in church and is reminiscent of the long low two-stump wicket used in early cricket.
According to Heiner Gilmeister, an expert in European languages at the University of Bonn, “cricket” comes from the Middle Dutch phrase for hockey, met de (krik ket)s (meaning “with a chaser”).
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Gilmeister suggested that not only the name, but the sport itself may be of Flemish origin.
Evolution of the cricket bat. The original “hockey stick” (left) evolved into a straight stick from c. At 1760 h, bowling started with the delivery.
Although the main aim of the game has always been to score as many runs as possible, the early form of cricket differed from the modern game in some important technical aspects; The North American variant of cricket, known as wicket-keeping, retains many of these elements.
The bowler throws the ball under his armpit and towards the batsman armed with a bat shaped like a hockey stick; The batsman defends low lock with two stumps; And runs were called notches because scorekeepers recorded them with a tally stick.
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In 1611, the year Cotgrave’s Dictionary was published, records of the Ecclesiastical Court of Siddlesham, Sussex, state that two parishioners, Bartholomew Wyatt and Richard Later, failed to attend church on Easter Sunday because they were playing cricket. They were fined 12 dinars each and ordered to do hard labour.
This is an early example of adult participation in cricket and was around the time of the earliest organized inter-parish or village match in Chewing, Kt.
In 1624, a player named Jasper Winall died after accidentally hitting his head during a match between two parish teams in Sussex.
It is known that the Puritans sometimes prohibited them before and during the Commonwealth, through numerous references found in records of ecclesiastical court cases.
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The problem was that the game was always played on a Sunday, as the Puritans considered cricket “unholy” on Saturdays, especially if large crowds or gambling were involved.
According to social historian Derek Birley, 1660 saw “the great rise in sport since the Restoration”.
During that era several members of King Charles II’s court had a keen interest in cricket.
Gambling on sports became such a significant problem that Parliament passed the Gambling Act of 1664, limiting stakes to £100, a huge sum that in any case exceeded the annual income of 99% of the population.
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Along with horse racing, prize fighting and other forms of bloodshed, cricket is considered a gambling sport.
By the end of the year, cricket had developed into a major sport that had spread across the continent and was already being taken abroad by great sailors and colonists – the earliest mention of cricket abroad dates back to 1676.
A newspaper account from 1697 survives of a “great game of cricket” played in Sussex for “fifty guineas apiece” – the earliest competition generally considered a first-class match.
Parents and other social classes called “gtri” started classifying players as “amateurs”.
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To establish a clear distinction from professionals who were always members of the working class to having separate dressing and dining rooms.
The nobility, including high-ranking dignitaries such as the Dukes of Richmond, enforced their code of honor on the noble duty of assuming the right of leadership in all sporting contests in which they participated, especially when playing alongside their “socials”. Inferior” if
